Kuli Kuli
Also known as Kuli Kuli (Fried Groundnut Cake)
Kuli Kuli is one of the most beloved and culturally significant Northern Nigerian snack foods — compact, dense, fried cakes made from groundnuts that have been ground, had most of their oil extracted and then formed into various shapes and deep-fried until hard, dry and intensely crunchy. The oil extraction process that defines Kuli Kuli production gives the finished product a distinctive dryness and crunch unlike any other fried snack.

- 60 mintotal time
- 8 to 10serves
- Mediumdifficulty
Ingredients
- 3 big cups of raw groundnuts (peanuts)
- Half a teaspoon of ground ginger
- Half a teaspoon of salt
- Half a teaspoon of ground Cameroon pepper — optional, for a spiced version
- A tiny amount of water — only if absolutely necessary to bind
- Vegetable oil for deep-frying
Method
- 01
Dry-Roasting the Groundnuts. Toast the raw groundnuts in a dry pan over medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring constantly, until deeply golden and the skins are blistering. Cool completely. Remove all skins by rubbing between the palms.
- 02
Grinding to a Paste. Place the roasted, skinless groundnuts in a blender. Blend until a completely smooth, thick paste forms — the groundnut will first become a powder, then as its oils are released, form a paste similar to peanut butter. This is correct.
- 03
Extracting the Oil — The Critical Kuli Kuli Step. Turn the groundnut paste onto a clean surface. Using both hands, knead and squeeze the paste vigorously for 8 to 10 minutes. The natural groundnut oil will begin to exude from the paste as you work — this oil should be collected and set aside for cooking use. Keep kneading until the paste has lost a significant amount of its oil and has become drier, stiffer and more crumbly. This drier paste is what makes Kuli Kuli uniquely crunchy rather than oily.
- 04
Seasoning and Shaping. Add ground ginger, salt and Cameroon pepper to the oil-extracted paste. Mix thoroughly. Shape into small sticks, rings, balls or any desired form. If the paste is too crumbly to hold its shape, add just a few drops of water and knead again.
- 05
Frying. Heat oil in a deep pan over medium heat. Fry the Kuli Kuli shapes for 8 to 12 minutes, turning regularly, until deeply golden-brown, very dry and completely hard. Kuli Kuli must be fried slowly at a moderate temperature — too high and the outside burns before the inside dries out.
- 06
Cooling and Storing. Drain on paper towels. Allow to cool and harden completely — Kuli Kuli continues to crisp as it cools.
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