Ata Dindin
Also known as Ata Dindin (Yoruba Fried Pepper Sauce — Vegetarian)
Ata Dindin — fried pepper sauce — is the most fundamental sauce in Yoruba cooking and one of the most important preparations in all of Nigerian cuisine. This version presents it as a fully vegetarian sauce where the pepper, tomato and onion base is enriched with crayfish (for non-strict vegetarians) or mushrooms (for vegans) instead of meat.

- 35 mintotal time
- 6 to 8serves
- Mediumdifficulty
Ingredients
- 6 big ripe tomatoes, blended
- 4 big Tatashe (red bell peppers), blended
- 4 Atarodo (hot chilli peppers), blended
- 1 big onion — half blended with peppers, half sliced
- 4 cooking spoons of vegetable oil or palm oil
- 3 big handfuls of ground dried crayfish (use mushrooms for vegan version)
- 2 big handfuls of fresh oyster mushrooms, sliced — optional
- 3 seasoning cubes (Knorr), crushed
- Salt to taste
Method
- 01
Blending the Peppers. Roughly chop all tomatoes, Tatashe, Atarodo and the half onion. Blend together until smooth. Do not add water — the tomatoes provide sufficient liquid.
- 02
Deep Frying the Pepper Base. Heat 4 cooking spoons of oil in a wide, deep pot over medium-high heat. Add the sliced onion and fry for 2 minutes. Pour in all the blended pepper mixture. It will splatter — use a lid or splatter guard. Fry the pepper over medium-high heat, stirring every few minutes, for 25 to 35 minutes. This long frying time is non-negotiable for authentic Ata Dindin. The water must fully evaporate and the pepper must actually fry — not simmer — until it is dark, thick, oily and intensely concentrated. The oil will clearly separate and float on top when properly done.
- 03
Adding Depth. Add the sliced mushrooms if using and fry for 5 minutes. Add ground crayfish, crushed seasoning cubes and salt. Fry for 3 more minutes. Taste — the sauce should be bold, spicy, deeply savoury and intensely flavoured.
- 04
Serving. Serve hot as a dipping sauce, over yam, with eggs or as a condiment alongside any Nigerian starch.
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