Ofe Utazi
Also known as Ofe Utazi (Bitter Herb Soup)
Ofe Utazi is a niche but deeply traditional Igbo soup made with utazi leaves (Gongronema latifolium) — a slightly bitter, aromatic herb that is primarily used in small quantities as a flavouring agent in other soups but here takes the starring role. Utazi has a distinctive bitter-sweet flavour profile and is known in Igbo traditional medicine for its digestive and blood-sugar-regulating properties.

- 60 mintotal time
- 4 to 6serves
- Mediumdifficulty
Ingredients
- 3 big handfuls of fresh utazi leaves (Gongronema latifolium), finely shredded
- Half a small chicken or a big handful of beef
- 2 big handfuls of stockfish, soaked
- 1 big handful of smoked fish, soaked and deboned
- 2 cooking spoons of red palm oil
- 2 big handfuls of ground crayfish
- 3 Atarodo (hot chilli peppers), blended
- 1 big onion, sliced
- 2 seasoning cubes (Knorr), crushed
- Salt to taste
- 2 cooking spoons of ground egusi — optional thickener
Method
- 01
Cooking the Meat. Season and cook meat and stockfish with onion, salt and seasoning cube for 25 to 30 minutes. Reserve stock.
- 02
Building the Soup. Heat palm oil in a pot. Add blended Atarodo and fry for 5 minutes. Add reserved stock, ground crayfish, cooked meat, stockfish and smoked fish. Season with remaining seasoning cubes and salt. Bring to a simmer.
- 03
Adding Egusi (optional). If using egusi as a thickener, mix with water to a paste and add to the soup. Cook for 8 minutes until incorporated.
- 04
Adding the Utazi. Add the finely shredded utazi leaves to the soup. Stir through. Cook for just 8 to 10 minutes — utazi becomes very bitter if overcooked. The finished soup should be pleasantly bitter with a distinctive aromatic quality. Taste and adjust salt. Serve hot.
Egusi Soup
Efo Riro
Gbegiri
Ewedu Soup
Ogbono Soup
Obe Ata